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Triple Screen Trading System Explained

Steve Miley trader
Updated 7 Jun 2022

The triple screen trading system was developed in 1986 by Dr. Alexander Elder. Despite its name, the system has nothing to do with the number of physical monitors used –  it was designed to eliminate false indicators and signals by combining multiple technical indicators.


Practice This Strategy 68% of retail CFD accounts lose money
Triple Screen Trading System

Over time, the triple screen trading system has become a reliable trading strategy that helps traders to reduce the risk of losses. In this guide, you'll learn:

  • What the Triple Screen Trading System is
  • How it works
  • How to properly set it up
  • What indicators are used & why

What is the Triple Screen Trading system?

The theory behind this system is that a single indicator cannot predict and analyze market conditions on its own, so it uses more than one indicator. Elder saw that certain indicators work better in an uptrend and vice versa. For instance, trend-following indicators tend to struggle in ranging markets.

The triple screen trading system utilises multiple technical indicators as a tool to eliminate contradictory trading signals. A trade setup that passes all three tests has the best chance to end up being a success.

Elder asked – what if your chosen indicator is fundamentally flawed? Therefore, he designed a system that combines multiple technical indicators. In over three decades, this system has become a reliable trading strategy that helps traders to reduce the risk of losses.

How does it work?

The triple screen trading system conducts three tests on each trade to determine the profit potential of the trade and avoid following contradictory signals. A trade idea should ideally pass all three tests before being tested in live markets.

There are three main trend lengths that should be used:

  • The ‘Tide': The long-term trend
  • The ‘Wave': The intermediate trend
  • The ‘Ripple': The short-term trend

The intermediate (‘Wave') trend length is the most common for this purpose, and it would be found on a daily chart. This should be the one on which your trading idea is based. For instance, if you are aiming to trade on a daily chart, a long-term trend would then be found on a weekly chart, while a short-term trend could be found on a 4-hour chart.

Setting Up The Triple Screen Trading System

As the name itself says, there are three screens applied to each trade:

1. First Screen

The first screen uses an indicator that is one order of magnitude greater than your chosen time frame, it allows you to analyze a broader view of the trends. There are several possible indicators you can use for this, such as the MACD indicator.

Once the direction of the long-term trend has been determined, you will have your trading direction for the intermediate chart, either to buy in the uptrend or sell in the downtrend. Hence, the first screen is the long-term chart.

2. Second Screen

The second screen is used to find a wave heading in the opposite direction from that of the tide in order to find an entry position. For example, if you had a daily chart for your intermediate time frame and the weekly chart shows an uptrend, you would be searching for a decline in the market.

3. Third Screen

When both the first and second screens have been confirmed, a trailing stop will be used for the third screen to carefully locate the entry point. A trailing buy-stop would be placed one tick above the previous day’s high point when placing a long position on a daily chart.

Alternatively, a short position would require a trailing stop-sell to be placed one tick below the previous day’s low point. You can continue trading until the weekly trend moves in the opposite direction or until the trade is activated.

Indicators Used In The Triple Screen Trading System

The triple screen system combines the use of trend-following indicators with oscillators to cover all bases of technical analysis. This is because trend-following indicators work best during trending markets and perform poorly during range-bound markets, while the opposite applies to oscillators.

elder ray index indicator

In agreement with the Dow theory, this method focuses largely on the times used, as each time will have different results. More experienced traders who spent a lot of time analyzing the triple screen system recommend following oscillators:

  • Force Index
  • Elder-ray
  • Stochastic
  • Williams Percent Range

When to buy

The direction of trade is actually identified by the first screen. When it identifies the direction of the tide, this is the only direction you are expected to follow in the second chart. Therefore, if your trend indicator signals that the price action is trading in an uptrend, you can only open a long position.

The second screen – the wave – is used for an entry position. If the tide points towards an uptrend, the wave should be used to identify an entry point in the direction opposite of the direction.

For instance, if the tide is showing an uptrend, you are using the second screen to identify a weakness on a daily chart as your bullish entry position.

When to Sell

The same methodology is applied for short positions as well. If the first screen – the tide – is pointing towards a downtrend, you can only sell. In this case, you are looking for a temporary uptrend with an idea of selling the asset. Therefore, you should ignore all buy signals, and focus on generating a sell signal, as the bullish route has been eliminated by the first screen.

Using the Triple Screen Trading System in MetaTrader 4

This system can easily be set up when using the MetaTrader 4 platform. There are indicator options and advanced functions that make this system possible. Before diving straight into this method, back-test your strategy on a demo account on MetaTrader4 by looking into the past performance.

candlestick chart on mt4 platform

You can test various indicators that appeal to your own trades and style. Although there was immense trepidation surrounding falling volumes, the impact has been negligible. Make sure that you familiarize yourself with this trading technique before you start trading live markets and risk your own capital.

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FAQs

Traders use multiple screens for a variety of reasons. Some used it to get a better perspective as they displace different time frames on each chart. Some use multiple screens to keep track of different technical indicators. Also, more advanced traders tend to display different asset classes so they can track their correlation in real-time.

Steve has 29 years of financial market experience including 3 years at Credit Suisse and 15 years at Merril Lynch. Steve is the Academic Dean for The London School of Wealth Management and has won many awards from Technical Analyst Magazine.