Oracle Corporation (ORCL) finds itself at the center of a high-stakes agreement concerning TikTok's U.S. operations. The developments, including extensions granted for ByteDance to divest TikTok's U.S. assets and Oracle's potential role in managing U.S. user data, have triggered a cautious response from the market today.
At the heart of the matter is an executive order signed by President Trump, extending the deadline for ByteDance to divest TikTok's U.S. operations until December 16, marking the fourth such extension. This extension is tied to a framework agreement designed to transfer TikTok's American operations to U.S. ownership. Oracle is poised to play a crucial role in this transition, potentially leading a consortium including Silver Lake and Andreessen Horowitz, set to acquire an 80% stake in TikTok's U.S. operations.
The proposed agreement outlines the creation of a new American-based company, with U.S. investors holding the majority stake. TikTok plans to create a new app specifically for the U.S. market, operating on a separate algorithm and data system. Oracle is expected to manage all U.S. user data at its Texas facilities, a move aimed at addressing national security concerns.
The agreement has been described as a “win-win” solution by the Chinese government, resolving tensions over the popular app, which boasts 170 million users in the U.S. China plans to review related technology exports and intellectual property licensing according to law. ByteDance will retain a 19.9% stake, with the remaining 80% distributed among existing and new U.S.-based investors, including Oracle and private equity firms like KKR, General Atlantic, and Andreessen Horowitz.
Oracle's existing cloud services agreement with TikTok will remain in place. The deal is expected to close within the next 30 to 45 days and will include new investors alongside existing investors in ByteDance. Oracle's continued involvement underscores its pivotal role in managing TikTok's U.S. user data and software updates, addressing national security concerns.
The market's reaction to Oracle's expanded role has been tempered by the complexities of the deal. Analysts will be closely monitoring the regulatory hurdles and operational integration challenges that lie ahead. The agreement offers potential growth opportunities for Oracle, but it also presents risks related to political and regulatory scrutiny.
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