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UK GDP Preview: Flat Services Face September Test

The ONS publishes UK GDP for September tomorrow at 7 am, the last month of the third quarter. August grew 0.1% with services flat, and this preview sets out what the release will test.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS), the UK’s statistics agency, publishes its monthly GDP estimate for September tomorrow, Thursday, at 07:00 UK time. GDP is the output-based measure of the size and growth of the economy. The release also carries the first estimate of third-quarter growth. It turns on whether production, which carried August, holds up while services stay flat.

Key points

  • Release at 07:00 UK time tomorrow
  • Previous reading: August GDP up 0.1%
  • Services showed no growth in August
  • Calendar estimate for September: 0.0%

What the last reading showed

Monthly GDP grew 0.1% in August, seasonally adjusted (smoothed for regular calendar effects), the ONS said on 15 October. July was unrevised at 0.4% and June was revised up to 0.4% from 0.3%.

The ONS said August was driven by production, meaning manufacturing, mining, energy and water, which rose 0.8%. Services showed no growth and construction fell 0.2%. Construction has now fallen for four consecutive months.

Bar chart showing UK monthly GDP growth slowing from 0.4% in June and July to 0.1% in August 2026
UK monthly GDP growth, June to August 2026. Source: ONS.

The ONS cautions that monthly growth rates can be volatile and should be read alongside the three-month rate. GDP rose 0.7% in the three months to August against the three months to May, the eighth consecutive three-month rise.

What to expect

The ONS does not publish a forecast alongside the release. The only figures available are calendar estimates whose source and sample size are not stated. They put September monthly growth at 0.0% and third-quarter growth at 0.7% on the previous quarter, against 0.5% before.

MeasurePrevious (August 2026)Calendar estimate (September)
Monthly GDP (m/m)+0.1%0.0%
Three-month rolling GDP+0.7%No estimate
Services (m/m)0.0%No estimate
Production (m/m)+0.8%-0.3%
Construction (m/m)-0.2%-0.1%

The Bank of England raised the Bank Rate to 4.00% from 3.75% last Thursday. A weaker print than the calendar estimate would test that decision, and a stronger one would support it. Sterling is the quickest read: GBPUSD was quoted at 1.3323 at about 9:30 am today, delayed, down 0.15% from the previous close.

GBPUSD.FOREX

What to watch

  • Production: August’s 0.8% rise is the line to compare against the calendar estimate of -0.3%.
  • Services: the ONS’s real-time indicators pointed to weaker consumer demand and housing in September, so check whether the 0.0% in August is repeated or improved.
  • Revisions: any change to August’s 0.1% or to July and June’s 0.4%.
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